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- <text id=94TT1288>
- <title>
- Sep. 26, 1994: Environment:A Rite of Passage
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Sep. 26, 1994 Taking Over Haiti
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ENVIRONMENT, Page 65
- A Rite of Passage--Or Mutilation?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Jill Smolowe. Reported by Hadia Mostafa and Lara Marlowe/Cairo
- and Lisa H. Towle/Raleigh
- </p>
- <p> The images came so rapidly that TV viewers scarcely had time
- to consider what they were about to witness. After CNN senior
- correspondent Christiane Amanpour warned that the following
- footage would be "very hard to watch," the TV camera cut to
- a home in Egypt's Sayedda Zeinab slum, where 10-year-old Nagla
- Hamza peered into the lens, her dark eyes excited and anxious.
- Cut to a crowded living room, where relatives smiled and ululated
- in celebration. As a voice-over explained that no sanitary precautions
- would be taken, no anesthetic applied, Nagla was tilted onto
- her back by two men--a plumber and a florist--and her legs
- prodded into the air in a wide V. While the florist cradled
- her from behind, the plumber wrapped Nagla's hands around her
- ankles. Then the plumber quickly leaned in between Nagla's legs
- and cut off her clitoris with a pair of barber's scissors. The
- girl barely had time to emit her first gasp of pain before her
- legs were lowered and her mutilated genitalia were bound with
- rags. Only then did she find her voice. "Father! Father!" she
- shrieked. "A sin upon you. A sin upon you all!"
- </p>
- <p> Nagla's outraged cry echoed high above the din of words spoken
- during the U.N. population conference that ended last week in
- Cairo. Female circumcision was part of an official agenda that
- included the subject of women's control over their sexual destinies,
- and CNN's shocking footage briefly dominated the dialogue among
- conference participants. It also left their Egyptian hosts angrily
- on the defensive.
- </p>
- <p> Western delegates generally hailed the CNN footage as much needed
- publicity for a long-overlooked custom that is common in Egypt
- and other parts of Africa, though it has no roots in the Koran.
- But the Egyptian press denounced the tape as a betrayal of Cairo's
- gracious hospitality and tried to discredit the piece by charging
- that CNN had "staged" the circumcision and paid the participants.
- Actually, CNN paid $300 to a free-lance producer to find and
- make arrangements with the Hamza family, who in turn paid $44
- to one of her aunts for serving as a go-between. "This wasn't
- a singular, aberrant event that we set out to sensationalize,
- and it wasn't our presence that caused the child physical jeopardy,"
- says Steve Haworth, CNN vice president for public relations.
- When asked about the CNN segment, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak
- made the improbable statement that he thought the practice had
- disappeared in his country.
- </p>
- <p> In fact, the Egyptian weekly Al-Wafd claims that several thousand
- Egyptian girls are circumcised daily at the hands of "hygenic
- barbers." In all, some 80% of Egyptian women have undergone
- circumcision, which serves no purpose beyond depriving females
- of sexual pleasure; Egyptian men believe this condition ensures
- their fidelity. While Egyptian law does not ban clitoridectomies,
- a ministerial decree issued in 1959 bans the procedure in facilities
- affiliated with the Health Ministry and permits only physicians
- to perform the surgery. Last week Egyptian authorities arrested
- Nagla's father, the free-lance producer and the two men who
- performed the procedure. So far, only the producer has been
- released. The others face charges of sexual abuse and practicing
- medicine without a license.
- </p>
- <p> All this comes as a shock to Nagla's father, Hamza Sayed Eid,
- who told police he had never heard of CNN and claimed that he
- thought he was participating in a documentary on Islam. He also
- finds the uproar bewildering. As a Muslim, he believes he acted
- properly.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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